The Qur'an & Biology

Human Embryo

The stages of the embryonic development

The Quran describes the stages of embryonic development in a manner that is remarkably accurate considering the time of revelation, being over 1400 years ago. The verses outline a sequence of stages, beginning from a drop of fluid, then a clot, then a lump, then bones developing within the lump, and finally, the creation of a fully formed human being.'

"And certainly did We create man from an extract of clay. Then We placed him as a sperm-drop in a firm lodging. Then We made the sperm-drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators." - Quran 23:12-14

Pain Receptors

Pain receptors in the skin

The Qur'an reveal that there is a component in the skin which triggers pain, aligning with modern science's understanding of pain receptors. While it was previously believed that feeling pain was solely governed by the brain, recent findings reveal the existence of pain receptors in the skin, crucial for experiencing pain.

"Those who reject our Signs, We shall soon cast into the Fire: as often as their skins are roasted through, We shall change them for fresh skins, that they may taste the penalty: for Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise." (Qur'an 4:56)

Decision Making

The Prefrontal Cortex is where our decisions are made

Scientific studies have discovered that the prefrontal cortex of the brain is responsible for decision making, including deciding to tell lies! The function of the frontal lobe was known for the first time in 1842 but the Qur'an had already mentioned the nature of the prefrontal cortex over 1400 years ago.

"No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock - A lying, sinning forelock." (Qur'an 96:15-16)